利用MSC/DYTRAN程序仿真分析导弹战斗部立方体破片的侵彻威力

对反辐射导弹的破片杀伤战斗部中较为常见的立方体破片的 3种典型姿态侵彻 (尖端、棱边及正面侵彻 ) 4mm厚 94 5钢的侵彻过程进行仿真数值计算 .通过仿真计算 ,结合实验结果比较 ,得出结论 :不同初始侵彻姿态的立方体破片在侵彻过程中 ,由于旋转角速度的作用及稳定性的要求 ,破片的侵彻姿态将趋于正面侵彻 .不同姿态的侵彻 ,侵彻威力相差不大     

COM／DCOM技术分析及其应用

本文介绍了面向对象、软件复用、构件化开发的基本概念,分析了COM/DCOM技术及其特点,重点研究COM/DCOM在潜用指控系统软件中的应用。     

基于Rényi信息增量的机动目标协同跟踪算法

针对基于多传感器组网进行机动目标跟踪的传感器管理问题,提出了一种基于Rényi信息增量的机动目标协同跟踪算法。首先结合"当前"统计模型和交互式多模型不敏卡尔曼滤波算法设计了一种变结构多模型算法,来进行机动目标的状态估计;然后以Rényi信息增量为评价准则,选择使Rényi信息增量最大的单个传感器进行目标跟踪;最后利用得到的最优加速度估计进行网格划分,更新变结构多模型中的模型集合。在一般机动及强机动场景下进行了算法性能分析,仿真结果表明,该算法能够合理地选择传感器,提高了对机动目标的跟踪精度。     

Air power in humanitarian intervention: Kosovo and Libya in comparative perspective

It would be hard to overstate the importance of air power in humanitarian intervention (HI) and the Responsibility to Protect (R2P). Yet, the role of air power in HI and R2P has been understudied. This article seeks to remedy the lack of systematic investigation. It does so by developing a framework for assessing the effectiveness of air power during military operations in HI and R2P and applies it to NATO’s air campaigns in Kosovo (Operation Allied Force) and Libya (Operation Unified Protector). Upon examination NATO is revealed to have fared better in Libya than Kosovo in positively accomplishing its stated humanitarian objectives, minimizing collateral damage and reducing the costs for the interveners, all of which are aspects considered by the model. The relative effectiveness of Operations Unified Protector is generally attributed to geography, diplomacy and technology. It is argued that better ground support, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and burden sharing are needed to enhance the utility of air power in HI and R2P even further.     

Locational tying of complementary retail items

We study a selling practice that we refer to as locational tying (LT), which seems to be gaining wide popularity among retailers. Under this strategy, a retailer “locationally ties” two complementary items that we denote by “primary” and “secondary.” The retailer sells the primary item in an appropriate “department” of his or her store. To stimulate demand, the secondary item is offered in the primary item's department, where it is displayed in very close proximity to the primary item. We consider two variations of LT: In the multilocation tying strategy (LT‐M), the secondary item is offered in its appropriate department in addition to the primary item's department, whereas in the single‐location tying strategy (LT‐S), it is offered only in the primary item's location. We compare these LT strategies to the traditional independent components (IC) strategy, in which the two items are sold independently (each in its own department), but the pricing/inventory decisions can be centralized (IC‐C) or decentralized (IC‐D). Assuming ample inventory, we compare and provide a ranking of the optimal prices of the four strategies. The main insight from this comparison is that relative to IC‐D, LT decreases the price of the primary item and adjusts the price of the secondary item up or down depending on its popularity in the primary item's department. We also perform a comparative statics analysis on the effect of demand and cost parameters on the optimal prices of various strategies, and identify the conditions that favor one strategy over others in terms of profitability. Then we study inventory decisions in LT under exogenous pricing by developing a model that accounts for the effect of the primary item's stock‐outs on the secondary item's demand. We find that, relative to IC‐D, LT increases the inventory level of the primary item. We also link the profitability of different strategies to the trade‐off between the increase in demand volume of the secondary item as a result of LT and the potential increase in inventory costs due to decentralizing the inventory of the secondary item. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 2009     

SAR/GMTI动目标检测软件平台的结构设计与实现

该软件平台旨在对SAR/GMTI动目标检测算法的仿真、测试与评估,是一个运用MFC技术结合opencv库的复杂系统。针对平台中对算法、数据维护困难问题,提出一种新型的MVADE软件模型。该模型对MVC中的Model参照MVP模式采用责任分离思想进行优化,做到视图、业务逻辑、算法、数据四层的松散解耦从而降低平台的维护难度。目前初步实现了软件架构的搭建和场景仿真,丛林区域检测,DPCA等算法的嵌入,测试结果验证了该软件模型的有效性。     

BDS/INS紧组合三频动对动模糊度解算方法

针对伪距观测噪声较大导致动对动条件下三频整周模糊度解法(Three Carrier Ambiguity Resolution, TCAR)模糊度解算不可靠的问题,提出了一种BDS/INS紧组合三频动对动整周模糊度解算方法。通过紧组合系统输出的高精度位置坐标,估算出双差几何距离值,并用其分别代替无几何和几何模式下的双差伪距观测值,显著降低了伪距双差观测噪声水平,有效提高了三频整周模糊度解算成功率。仿真实验结果表明,BDS/INS紧组合输出的高精度位置坐标使得伪距观测精度提高了60%以上,在短基线条件下,当伪距观测噪声达到2 m时,无几何模式下的TCAR算法模糊度解算成功率为0.73%,几何模式下的TCAR算法模糊度解算成功率为31.25%,而BDS/INS紧组合的TCAR算法在两种模式下的模糊度解算成功率达到99%以上,并且获得了厘米级的相对定位精度。     

基于Hough变换的叶簇环境下SAR/GMTI动目标检测算法

叶簇环境下,当动杂波比较复杂时,常规的目标检测算法CFAR和DPCA不能有效地滤除杂波。提出了一种基于Hough变换的叶簇环境下SAR/GMTI动目标检测算法(HD),该算法在叶簇杂波比较复杂的情况下能够有效滤除动杂波,提取出动目标。首先,介绍了叶簇扰动环境下的场景建模,并且给出了建模分析和建模场景仿真;其次,给出了HD算法推导过程;最后,在建模基础上对该算法和常规算法进行了对比仿真实验。实验结果表明,该算法在较低信噪比情况下也能保持较高的检测概率。     

天基信息支援下的反导BM/C~3I系统建模与仿真研究

以天基信息支援下的反导作战研究为背景,首先分析了天基预警信息支援下的反导(anti-TBM,ATBM)作战系统的结构和作战流程;在此基础上针对BM/C~3I系统的关键模块进行了分析和建模设计,并给出了相关算法的流程。最后通过仿真试验证明了方法的有效性,对反导作战BM/C~3I建设和发展具有一定参考价值。     

基于状态监控的武器系统管理体系构建与功能分析

将CBM＋技术及思想应用于武器系统管理领域，提出了基于状态监控的武器系统管理思路。以某武器系统为研究对象，分析了基于状态监控的武器系统管理的特点；按照模块化原则、管理功能模块与信息保障模块对应原则和集成原则，构建了基于状态监控的武器系统管理体系；探讨了该管理体系中各组成模块的结构设计，并分析了其功能。研究结果为实现武器系统使用中的状态监控与信息化管理提供了体系框架。